Definition The term `gender' refers to the
socially-constructed roles of women and men which
are attributed to them on the basis of their sex.
Gender roles therefore depend on a particular
socio-economic, political and cultural context and
are affected by other factors including race,
ethnicity, class, sexual orientation and age. Gender
roles are learned and vary widely within and between
cultures. Unlike a person's biological sex, gender
roles can change.
Gender equality means an equal
level of empowerment, participation and visibility
of both sexes in all spheres of public and private
life with the same status and having equal
conditions for realizing their full human rights and
potential to contribute to and benefit from
development. Gender equality is not to be thought of
as the opposite of gender difference but rather of
gender inequality. It aims to promote the full
participation of women and men in society. Gender
equality, like human rights, must be constantly
fought for, protected and encouraged.
Policy Statement
Operations Enfants du Cambodge is committed to
practice which respects, strengthens and promote
gender equality and women’s empowerment or reduce
discrimination and inequalities based on sex,
following the spirit of Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on
Social and Cultural Rights and the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (constituting
the International Bill of Rights), the Convention on
the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination
against Women (CEDAW) and its Optional Protocol, The
Beijing Platform for Action (1995) and its follow up
Plans and The Millennium Declaration of 2000
planning to promote gender equality and the
empowerment of women as effective ways to combating
poverty, hunger and disease and to stimulate
sustainable development.
This policy is based on the following Gender
Equality Principles:
Employment and Compensation
Work-Life Balance and Career Development
Health, Safety and Freedom from Violence
Management and Governance
Business, Supply Chain, and Marketing
Practices
Civic and Community Engagement
Leadership, Transparency and Accountability
Policies and Procedures
Employment and Compensation:OEC
will take concrete steps to attain gender equality
by adopting and implementing employment policies and
practices that eliminate gender discrimination in
areas such as recruitment, hiring, pay, and
promotion, which include:
Pay the legal wage
to all women.
Ensure fair and
comparable wages, hours, and benefits for all
employees for comparable work.
Undertake concrete,
verifiable actions to recruit and retain women
and candidates from traditionally
underrepresented groups.
Eliminate all forms
of discrimination based on attributes such as
gender, race, ethnicity, religion, disability,
sexual orientation, gender identity, or cultural
stereotypes in all work-related privileges or
activities, including wages, hours, benefits,
job access and qualifications, and working
conditions.
Prohibit
discrimination based on marital, parental or
reproductive status in making decisions
regarding employment or promotion, including
ensuring employment security that allows for
interruptions in work for maternity, parental
leave, and family-related responsibilities.
Implement equitable
policies for non-salaried employees regarding
contract work, temporary work, and layoffs that
do not disproportionately affect women.
Strive to pay a
living wage to all women
Work-life Balance and Career Development:
OEC will take concrete steps to attain
gender equality by adopting, implementing, and
promoting policies and practices that enable
work-life balance and support educational,
career, and vocational development, which
include:
Undertake concrete,
verifiable actions to make professional and private
life more balanced, by implementing and promoting
flexible work options, family leave, dependent care,
wellness programs, and workforce exit and reentry
opportunities.
Support access to
childcare by providing information and resources
regarding childcare services.
Provide gender
equitable opportunities for and access to literacy
training, education, and information technology
training.
Provide professional
development opportunities that include formal or
informal networking, client development activities,
and mentoring programs that include women at all
levels, including those women working in
non-traditional fields.
Health, Safety and Freedom from Violence:
OEC will take concrete steps to attain
gender equality by adopting and implementing
policies to secure the health, safety, and
well-being of women workers, which include
Prohibition and Prevention of all forms of
violence in the workplace, including verbal,
physical, or sexual harassment and:
Ensure the safety of
female employees in the workplace, in travel to and
from the workplace, and on OEC-related business.
Provide and promote
policies and programs addressing domestic violence.
Eliminate and disclose
unsafe working conditions and provide protection
from exposure to hazardous or toxic chemicals in the
workplace that cause danger for the health of women,
including reproductive health.
Allow time-off from
work for employees seeking medical care or
treatment, for themselves or their dependents,
including family planning, counseling, and
reproductive health care, and support return to
positions of equal pay and status.
Prohibit discrimination
in hiring and employment based on health status,
such as individuals with HIV/AIDS positive status or
persons with disabilities.
Management and Governance: OEC will
take concrete steps to attain gender equality by
adopting and implementing policies to ensure
equitable participation in management and
governance, which include:
Establish policies and
undertake proactive efforts to recruit and appoint
women to managerial positions and to board of
directors.
Establish policies and
undertake proactive efforts to assure participation
by women in decision-making and governance at all
levels and in all areas of the business, including
budgetary decision-making.
Include gender equality
as a factor in performance measures, strategic
planning goals and objectives, and budgetary
decisions.
Business, Supply Chain, and Marketing
Practices: OEC will take concrete steps to
attain gender equality by adopting and implementing
non-discriminatory business, supply chain,
contracting, and practices, which include:
Maintain ethical
marketing standards by respecting the dignity of
women in all sales, promotional and advertising
materials, and excluding any form of gender or
sexual exploitation in marketing and advertising
campaigns.
Encourage and
support women's entrepreneurship, and seek to
enter into contractual and other business
relationships with women-owned businesses and
vendors, including micro-enterprises, and work
with them to arrange fair credit and lending
terms.
Clearly forbid
business-related activities that condone,
support, or otherwise participate in
trafficking, including for labor or sexual
exploitation.
Ensure that these
Principles are observed not only with respect to
employees, but also in relation to business
partners such as independent contractors,
sub-contractors, home-based workers, vendors,
and suppliers.
Take these
Principles into consideration in product and
service development and major business
decisions, such as mergers, acquisitions, joint
venture partnerships, and financing.
Civic and Community Engagement: OEC
will take concrete steps to attain gender
equality by adopting and implementing policies
to promote equitable participation in civic life
and eliminate all forms of discrimination and
exploitation, which include:
Encourage
philanthropic foundations associated with the
entity to adhere to these Principles through
their donations, grant-making, programmatic
initiatives, and investments.
Encourage women and
girls to enter non-traditional fields by
providing accessible career information and
training programs designed specifically for
them.
Respect female
employees’ rights to participate in legal,
civic, and political affairs —including time off
to vote—without interference or fear of
repercussion or retaliation in the workplace.
Respect employees'
voluntary freedom of association, including the
voluntary freedom of association of female
employees.
Work with
governments and communities where the company
does business to eliminate gender-based
discrimination and improve educational and other
opportunities for women and girls in those
communities, including support for women's
non-governmental organizations and other
community groups working for the advancement of
women.
Exercise proactive
leadership in its sphere of influence to protect
women from sexual harassment, violence,
mutilation, intimidation, retaliation, or other
denial of their basic human rights by host
governments or non-governmental actors and
refuse to tolerate situations where cultural
differences or customs are used to deny the
basic human rights of women and girls.
Leadership, Transparency and
Accountability: OEC will take concrete steps
to attain gender equality in operations and in
business and stakeholder relationships by
adopting and implementing policies that are
publicly disclosed, monitored, and enforced,
which include:
Publicize
commitment to these Principles through a
Management Committee or Executive Director
Statement or comparably prominent means, and
prominently display them in the workplace and/or
make them available to all employees in a
readily accessible and understandable form.
Develop and
implement organization policies, procedures,
training, and internal reporting processes to
ensure observance and implementation of these
Principles throughout the organization.
Establish
benchmarks to measure and monitor progress
toward gender quality and report results
publicity
Conduct periodic
self-evaluations through data collection and
analysis, audits, public disclosure, and
reporting on status and progress made in the
implementation of these principles.
Establish and
clear, unbiased, non-retaliatory grievance
policy allowing employees to make comments,
recommendations, reports, or complaints
concerning their treatment in the workplace.
Engage in the
construction dialogue with stakeholder groups,
including employees, non-governmental or
non-profit organizations, business associations,
investors, customers, and the media on progress
in implementing the Principles.
Be transparent in
the implementation of these Principles, and
promote their endorsement and implementation by
affiliates, vendors, suppliers, customers and
others with whom it does business.
Strive or ensure
that government relations and corporate
political spending policies and practices
incorporate these Principles.
Statement of Commitment by Staff members
To enforce the implementation of the above
principles and get positive outcome all OEC staff
consent to sign a statement of commitment to respect
and protect gender quality by supporting all
policies allowing women and men having equality of
rights, duties and responsibilities, equality of
opportunities and outcome.
Support and Training
UDHR, CEDAW and CRC, base of gender equality,
already treated will be repeatedly and partially
commenced for permanent implementation of the core
principles of gender equality.
Amendment
This policy may be reviewed and amended responding
to new requirement.
Battambang, 3 March 2012
Executive Director
CC:
- Board of Director
- MC members
- All OEC staff
“For comprehensive implementation”